Gozo Football League, 1st Div. : Oratory Youths vs Xewkija Tigers
Gozo Football Stadium Triq L-Imġarr, XewkijaCooking Class & Market Visit in Victoria
Maldonado Bistro 18, Mons Luigi Vella Street, VictoriaGozo Football League, 1st Div. : Xewkija Tigers vs Xaghra United
Gozo Football Stadium Triq L-Imġarr, XewkijaLejla Mużiko-Letterarja f’ġieħ il-Professur Ġużè Aquilina (1911-1997)
Church of St Paul’s Shipwreck MunxarAurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
Ċittadella It-Telgħa tal-Belt, VictoriaGozo Football League, 1st Div. : Ghajnsielem vs Kercem
Gozo Football Stadium Triq L-Imġarr, XewkijaOF LIBRETTOS AND FALSETTOS: Celebrating Opera month at Gozo Central Public Library
Gozo Central Public Library St Francis Square, VictoriaGozo Football League, 2nd Div. : Sannat Lions vs St. Lawrence Spurs
Kerċem Stadium KerċemGozo Football League, 2nd Division: Żebbuġ Rovers vs Victoria Hotspurs
Kerċem Stadium KerċemGozo Football League, 2nd Division. : Għarb Rangers vs Munxar Falcons
Kerċem Stadium KerċemAurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
Ċittadella It-Telgħa tal-Belt, VictoriaGozo Football League, 1st Division: Qala Saints vs Oratory Youths
Gozo Football Stadium Triq L-Imġarr, XewkijaGozo Football League, 1st Division: Nadur Youngsters vs S.K. Victoria Wanderers
Gozo Football Stadium Triq L-Imġarr, XewkijaAurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
Ċittadella It-Telgħa tal-Belt, VictoriaWeek of Events
Philatelic Opera
Philatelic Opera
On level -1, the Gozo Philatelic Society is presenting an engaging showcase featuring an array of stamps and covers inspired by the theme of opera. These artworks include the signatures of the artists themselves, adding a distinctive touch. For those interested, copies of the vibrant GPS periodical are also available for collection. Free entrance.
Carbonaro Exhibition
Carbonaro Exhibition
The exhibition presents a collection of 60 artworks by Maltese artist Pawl Carbonaro, encompassing landscapes, abstract pieces, and etchings. Carbonaro embarked on his artistic odyssey in 1974, transitioning from the realm of banking to fully embrace the world of art. Across the years, his creations have graced esteemed galleries and museums around the globe, each piece a testament to his...
Through My Window
Through My Window
This compilation of paintings provides a glimpse into Xaxa's unique realm. They serve as a mirror to her emotions, manifested through a combination of abstract and representational expressions. The perspective of the world is inherently personal, shaped by individual lenses. Xaxa's artistic lens, her eyes, serve as the conduit for her creative process. The diversity of perceptions intrigues her, as...
Rosso Cenere 01
Rosso Cenere 01
Experience the artistry of Ruben Formosa, a captivating collection of nature-inspired sculptures. Explore the passion and creativity behind these exquisite artworks. Join us for a journey into the heart of nature's beauty. Free entrance.
The Operetta in Gozo
The Operetta in Gozo
Discover the rich history and evolution of operetta in Gozo through a captivating exhibition. This showcase provides an insightful journey into the development of this musical genre within the context of the Gozitan cultural landscape.
Gozo Football League, 1st Div. : Oratory Youths vs Xewkija Tigers
Gozo Football League, 1st Div. : Oratory Youths vs Xewkija Tigers
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Philatelic Opera
Philatelic Opera
On level -1, the Gozo Philatelic Society is presenting an engaging showcase featuring an array of stamps and covers inspired by the theme of opera. These artworks include the signatures of the artists themselves, adding a distinctive touch. For those interested, copies of the vibrant GPS periodical are also available for collection. Free entrance.
Carbonaro Exhibition
Carbonaro Exhibition
The exhibition presents a collection of 60 artworks by Maltese artist Pawl Carbonaro, encompassing landscapes, abstract pieces, and etchings. Carbonaro embarked on his artistic odyssey in 1974, transitioning from the realm of banking to fully embrace the world of art. Across the years, his creations have graced esteemed galleries and museums around the globe, each piece a testament to his...
Through My Window
Through My Window
This compilation of paintings provides a glimpse into Xaxa's unique realm. They serve as a mirror to her emotions, manifested through a combination of abstract and representational expressions. The perspective of the world is inherently personal, shaped by individual lenses. Xaxa's artistic lens, her eyes, serve as the conduit for her creative process. The diversity of perceptions intrigues her, as...
Rosso Cenere 01
Rosso Cenere 01
Experience the artistry of Ruben Formosa, a captivating collection of nature-inspired sculptures. Explore the passion and creativity behind these exquisite artworks. Join us for a journey into the heart of nature's beauty. Free entrance.
The Operetta in Gozo
The Operetta in Gozo
Discover the rich history and evolution of operetta in Gozo through a captivating exhibition. This showcase provides an insightful journey into the development of this musical genre within the context of the Gozitan cultural landscape.
Cooking Class & Market Visit in Victoria
Cooking Class & Market Visit in Victoria
Every week Maldonado Bistro will be organising a cooking class, where guest will be given the opportunity to discover and make some traditional Maltese recipes. Join us for a local market visit & hands-on cooking class. Make Pastizzi, Gozitan Ftira, and traditional nougat to enjoy for lunch, accompanied by water, a glass of wine or beer, and completed with coffee....
Gozo Youth League, Under 19: Xewkija Tigers vs Ghajnsielem
Gozo Youth League, Under 19: Xewkija Tigers vs Ghajnsielem
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Gozo Youth League, Under 19: Kercem Ajax vs Nadur Youngsters
Gozo Youth League, Under 19: Kercem Ajax vs Nadur Youngsters
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Philatelic Opera
Philatelic Opera
On level -1, the Gozo Philatelic Society is presenting an engaging showcase featuring an array of stamps and covers inspired by the theme of opera. These artworks include the signatures of the artists themselves, adding a distinctive touch. For those interested, copies of the vibrant GPS periodical are also available for collection. Free entrance.
Carbonaro Exhibition
Carbonaro Exhibition
The exhibition presents a collection of 60 artworks by Maltese artist Pawl Carbonaro, encompassing landscapes, abstract pieces, and etchings. Carbonaro embarked on his artistic odyssey in 1974, transitioning from the realm of banking to fully embrace the world of art. Across the years, his creations have graced esteemed galleries and museums around the globe, each piece a testament to his...
Through My Window
Through My Window
This compilation of paintings provides a glimpse into Xaxa's unique realm. They serve as a mirror to her emotions, manifested through a combination of abstract and representational expressions. The perspective of the world is inherently personal, shaped by individual lenses. Xaxa's artistic lens, her eyes, serve as the conduit for her creative process. The diversity of perceptions intrigues her, as...
Rosso Cenere 01
Rosso Cenere 01
Experience the artistry of Ruben Formosa, a captivating collection of nature-inspired sculptures. Explore the passion and creativity behind these exquisite artworks. Join us for a journey into the heart of nature's beauty. Free entrance.
The Operetta in Gozo
The Operetta in Gozo
Discover the rich history and evolution of operetta in Gozo through a captivating exhibition. This showcase provides an insightful journey into the development of this musical genre within the context of the Gozitan cultural landscape.
Full day kayaking with picnic lunch and swim stops
Full day kayaking with picnic lunch and swim stops
Please don't worry that a whole day kayaking Gozo will be too exhausting! A full day means we can take time for swimming and snorkelling stops and enjoy a long lunch break. We aim to keep things fun and relaxed, with around 3.5 hours of paddling time within the 6+ hour trip. We return to shore around 5pm. Bring along...
Philatelic Opera
Philatelic Opera
On level -1, the Gozo Philatelic Society is presenting an engaging showcase featuring an array of stamps and covers inspired by the theme of opera. These artworks include the signatures of the artists themselves, adding a distinctive touch. For those interested, copies of the vibrant GPS periodical are also available for collection. Free entrance.
Carbonaro Exhibition
Carbonaro Exhibition
The exhibition presents a collection of 60 artworks by Maltese artist Pawl Carbonaro, encompassing landscapes, abstract pieces, and etchings. Carbonaro embarked on his artistic odyssey in 1974, transitioning from the realm of banking to fully embrace the world of art. Across the years, his creations have graced esteemed galleries and museums around the globe, each piece a testament to his...
Through My Window
Through My Window
This compilation of paintings provides a glimpse into Xaxa's unique realm. They serve as a mirror to her emotions, manifested through a combination of abstract and representational expressions. The perspective of the world is inherently personal, shaped by individual lenses. Xaxa's artistic lens, her eyes, serve as the conduit for her creative process. The diversity of perceptions intrigues her, as...
Rosso Cenere 01
Rosso Cenere 01
Experience the artistry of Ruben Formosa, a captivating collection of nature-inspired sculptures. Explore the passion and creativity behind these exquisite artworks. Join us for a journey into the heart of nature's beauty. Free entrance.
The Operetta in Gozo
The Operetta in Gozo
Discover the rich history and evolution of operetta in Gozo through a captivating exhibition. This showcase provides an insightful journey into the development of this musical genre within the context of the Gozitan cultural landscape.
Philatelic Opera
Philatelic Opera
On level -1, the Gozo Philatelic Society is presenting an engaging showcase featuring an array of stamps and covers inspired by the theme of opera. These artworks include the signatures of the artists themselves, adding a distinctive touch. For those interested, copies of the vibrant GPS periodical are also available for collection. Free entrance.
Aurora International Folk Festival 2023
Aurora International Folk Festival 2023
Building on the success of last year's event, we are thrilled to announce the upcoming edition of the Aurora International Folk Festival, taking place from the 20th to the 22nd of October at the Gozo Citadel. The full program runs as follows: Friday 20th October: Folk shows by the Leone Ensemble, Aurora Folk Group (Malta), I Picciotti da Purtedda (Sicily),...
Carbonaro Exhibition
Carbonaro Exhibition
The exhibition presents a collection of 60 artworks by Maltese artist Pawl Carbonaro, encompassing landscapes, abstract pieces, and etchings. Carbonaro embarked on his artistic odyssey in 1974, transitioning from the realm of banking to fully embrace the world of art. Across the years, his creations have graced esteemed galleries and museums around the globe, each piece a testament to his...
Through My Window
Through My Window
This compilation of paintings provides a glimpse into Xaxa's unique realm. They serve as a mirror to her emotions, manifested through a combination of abstract and representational expressions. The perspective of the world is inherently personal, shaped by individual lenses. Xaxa's artistic lens, her eyes, serve as the conduit for her creative process. The diversity of perceptions intrigues her, as...
Rosso Cenere 01
Rosso Cenere 01
Experience the artistry of Ruben Formosa, a captivating collection of nature-inspired sculptures. Explore the passion and creativity behind these exquisite artworks. Join us for a journey into the heart of nature's beauty. Free entrance.
The Operetta in Gozo
The Operetta in Gozo
Discover the rich history and evolution of operetta in Gozo through a captivating exhibition. This showcase provides an insightful journey into the development of this musical genre within the context of the Gozitan cultural landscape.
Gozo Football League, 1st Div. : Xewkija Tigers vs Xaghra United
Gozo Football League, 1st Div. : Xewkija Tigers vs Xaghra United
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Lejla Mużiko-Letterarja f’ġieħ il-Professur Ġużè Aquilina (1911-1997)
Lejla Mużiko-Letterarja f’ġieħ il-Professur Ġużè Aquilina (1911-1997)
A Musical-Literary Evening in honor of Professor Ġużè Aquilina (1911-1997), son of Munxar, staged by the Maltese Academy, on the 25th anniversary of his death: on Friday, October 20th, at 7.00pm in the Munxar Parish Church.
A Tribute to Paolino Vassallo (1856-1923)
A Tribute to Paolino Vassallo (1856-1923)
On the occasion of the 100th Anniversary from Maltese preeminent composer Paolino Vassallo’s death, the Fondazzjoni Fortunato u Enrico Mizzi in collaboration with the Classique Foundation will present a commemorative event featuring two talks on the vibrant life and music of Vassallo, music interventions from Vassallo’s musical output, and an exhibition on the composer. Admission is free of charge. For...
Aurora International Folk Festival
Aurora International Folk Festival
Step into the enchanting world of folk music at our extraordinary event. Set against the backdrop of Catheral Square, this musical journey will captivate your senses. Immerse yourself in soul-stirring performances by talented folk artists and engage in immersive workshops. Let the magic of folk music sweep you away!
Aurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
Aurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
The Aurora International Folk Festival reverberates with the rich traditions of the Maltese islands and diverse European countries. This celebration serves as a vibrant showcase of traditional dances, music, and revelries that once adorned the past. Presented by the Soċjetà Filarmonika Leone AD 1863 in collaboration with its Aurora Folk Group, this festival made its debut in the 1980s. Against...
Gozo Football League, 1st Div. : Ghajnsielem vs Kercem
Gozo Football League, 1st Div. : Ghajnsielem vs Kercem
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Karaoke Nights at Hotel Calypso!
Karaoke Nights at Hotel Calypso!
Join us for October Karaoke Nights at Hotel Calypso! Sing your heart out and make unforgettable memories. Don't miss the chance to be a star! When? 6th, 13th, 20th October What Time? 8:15PM Book your table on (+𝟑𝟓𝟔) 𝟐𝟏𝟓𝟔 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 or 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧@𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐩𝐬𝐨𝐠𝐨𝐳𝐨.𝐜𝐨𝐦.
Live Music with Keith Anthony
Live Music with Keith Anthony
It's time to liven up the city on Friday nights. We have invited Keith Anthony to share some great tunes every Friday until the end of October. We hope you succeed to find the downtime to chill out with us at Independence Square. TGIF :) Kitchen open until 9:30PM.
Philatelic Opera
Philatelic Opera
On level -1, the Gozo Philatelic Society is presenting an engaging showcase featuring an array of stamps and covers inspired by the theme of opera. These artworks include the signatures of the artists themselves, adding a distinctive touch. For those interested, copies of the vibrant GPS periodical are also available for collection. Free entrance.
OF LIBRETTOS AND FALSETTOS: Celebrating Opera month at Gozo Central Public Library
OF LIBRETTOS AND FALSETTOS: Celebrating Opera month at Gozo Central Public Library
Calling all children from 6 years to 12 years who are eager to explore the world of Opera and uncover what it takes to become an Opera performer. You’re invited to join us for an engaging session featuring a reading and sing-along of ‘A SOUP OPERA’ by Jim Gill. Accompanying us will be Soprano Miriam Cauchi and her talented friends....
Aurora International Folk Festival 2023
Aurora International Folk Festival 2023
Building on the success of last year's event, we are thrilled to announce the upcoming edition of the Aurora International Folk Festival, taking place from the 20th to the 22nd of October at the Gozo Citadel. The full program runs as follows: Friday 20th October: Folk shows by the Leone Ensemble, Aurora Folk Group (Malta), I Picciotti da Purtedda (Sicily),...
Carbonaro Exhibition
Carbonaro Exhibition
The exhibition presents a collection of 60 artworks by Maltese artist Pawl Carbonaro, encompassing landscapes, abstract pieces, and etchings. Carbonaro embarked on his artistic odyssey in 1974, transitioning from the realm of banking to fully embrace the world of art. Across the years, his creations have graced esteemed galleries and museums around the globe, each piece a testament to his...
Unleashed
Unleashed
Following her solo exhibitions Free Spirit, Unbound, and Free Spirit #2, Maria Cassar proudly presents her latest artistic creations. This exhibition embodies Cassar’s innermost unrestrained emotions. Through various mediums and a symphony of colours, the artist liberates her imagination, transferring intangible sentiments onto the canvas. Central to this exhibition is the vibrant interplay inherent in the act of painting itself....
Rosso Cenere 01
Rosso Cenere 01
Experience the artistry of Ruben Formosa, a captivating collection of nature-inspired sculptures. Explore the passion and creativity behind these exquisite artworks. Join us for a journey into the heart of nature's beauty. Free entrance.
The Operetta in Gozo
The Operetta in Gozo
Discover the rich history and evolution of operetta in Gozo through a captivating exhibition. This showcase provides an insightful journey into the development of this musical genre within the context of the Gozitan cultural landscape.
Malta e Pachino
Malta e Pachino
Dott. Silvio Aliffi, a distinguished lawyer hailing from Syracuse and renowned for his extensive publications, is set to deliver a compelling public lecture. In this engaging discourse, he will delve into the historical foundations of Pachino - a town established in 1760 and initially settled by Maltese pioneers. The lecture delves deep into the Maltese ancestry of the town's inhabitants,...
The Għonnella
The Għonnella
Renowned Gozitan couturier and costume historian, Luke Azzopardi, will delve into the historical and socio-political significance of the Għonnella, often referred to as Malta’s national costume. In this insightful presentation, he will explore not only the intrinsic value of the garment but also its evolution and transformation over the centuries, approached with innovation and creativity. Admission to this enlightening event...
Society Fashion in Malta
Society Fashion in Malta
An engaging public lecture by Caroline Tonna titled "Society Fashion in Malta." Explore the rich history of fashion in Maltese society and gain insights into its evolution over the years. Don't miss this captivating presentation that delves into the fashion trends that have left their mark on the islands of Malta and Gozo.
Gozo Football League, 2nd Div. : Sannat Lions vs St. Lawrence Spurs
Gozo Football League, 2nd Div. : Sannat Lions vs St. Lawrence Spurs
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Gozo Football League, 2nd Division: Żebbuġ Rovers vs Victoria Hotspurs
Gozo Football League, 2nd Division: Żebbuġ Rovers vs Victoria Hotspurs
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Gozo Football League, 2nd Division. : Għarb Rangers vs Munxar Falcons
Gozo Football League, 2nd Division. : Għarb Rangers vs Munxar Falcons
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Cruise bl-Iskossi
Cruise bl-Iskossi
Prepare to enjoy a night filled with laughter at the Mnarja Band Club in Nadur on Saturday, October 21st, starting at 7:30 PM. Come and be a part of an evening of uproarious comedy that promises to have you bursting with laughter!
Aurora International Folk Festival
Aurora International Folk Festival
Step into the enchanting world of folk music at our extraordinary event. Set against the backdrop of Catheral Square, this musical journey will captivate your senses. Immerse yourself in soul-stirring performances by talented folk artists and engage in immersive workshops. Let the magic of folk music sweep you away!
Aurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
Aurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
The Aurora International Folk Festival reverberates with the rich traditions of the Maltese islands and diverse European countries. This celebration serves as a vibrant showcase of traditional dances, music, and revelries that once adorned the past. Presented by the Soċjetà Filarmonika Leone AD 1863 in collaboration with its Aurora Folk Group, this festival made its debut in the 1980s. Against...
Philatelic Opera
Philatelic Opera
On level -1, the Gozo Philatelic Society is presenting an engaging showcase featuring an array of stamps and covers inspired by the theme of opera. These artworks include the signatures of the artists themselves, adding a distinctive touch. For those interested, copies of the vibrant GPS periodical are also available for collection. Free entrance.
Aurora International Folk Festival
Aurora International Folk Festival
Step into the enchanting world of folk music at our extraordinary event. Set against the backdrop of Catheral Square, this musical journey will captivate your senses. Immerse yourself in soul-stirring performances by talented folk artists and engage in immersive workshops. Let the magic of folk music sweep you away!
Aurora International Folk Festival 2023
Aurora International Folk Festival 2023
Building on the success of last year's event, we are thrilled to announce the upcoming edition of the Aurora International Folk Festival, taking place from the 20th to the 22nd of October at the Gozo Citadel. The full program runs as follows: Friday 20th October: Folk shows by the Leone Ensemble, Aurora Folk Group (Malta), I Picciotti da Purtedda (Sicily),...
Carbonaro Exhibition
Carbonaro Exhibition
The exhibition presents a collection of 60 artworks by Maltese artist Pawl Carbonaro, encompassing landscapes, abstract pieces, and etchings. Carbonaro embarked on his artistic odyssey in 1974, transitioning from the realm of banking to fully embrace the world of art. Across the years, his creations have graced esteemed galleries and museums around the globe, each piece a testament to his...
Unleashed
Unleashed
Following her solo exhibitions Free Spirit, Unbound, and Free Spirit #2, Maria Cassar proudly presents her latest artistic creations. This exhibition embodies Cassar’s innermost unrestrained emotions. Through various mediums and a symphony of colours, the artist liberates her imagination, transferring intangible sentiments onto the canvas. Central to this exhibition is the vibrant interplay inherent in the act of painting itself....
Rosso Cenere 01
Rosso Cenere 01
Experience the artistry of Ruben Formosa, a captivating collection of nature-inspired sculptures. Explore the passion and creativity behind these exquisite artworks. Join us for a journey into the heart of nature's beauty. Free entrance.
The Operetta in Gozo
The Operetta in Gozo
Discover the rich history and evolution of operetta in Gozo through a captivating exhibition. This showcase provides an insightful journey into the development of this musical genre within the context of the Gozitan cultural landscape.
Gozo Football League, 1st Division: Qala Saints vs Oratory Youths
Gozo Football League, 1st Division: Qala Saints vs Oratory Youths
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Gozo Football League, 1st Division: Nadur Youngsters vs S.K. Victoria Wanderers
Gozo Football League, 1st Division: Nadur Youngsters vs S.K. Victoria Wanderers
In our community, the excitement of football never stops; you can count on a thrilling lineup of football fixtures each and every week, offering fans, players, and families an unmissable opportunity to come together, cheer for their favorite teams, and celebrate the beautiful game.
Ħajku & Strings: Poetry, Music & Wine
Ħajku & Strings: Poetry, Music & Wine
Japan encompasses landscapes, the iconic cherry tree, and the art of Haiku—pronounced as Ħajku in Maltese. Haiku, a Japanese poetic form, is comprised of three lines, with syllabic patterns of 5-7-5. Originating from the hokku, the opening three lines of a tanka, haiku emerged as a distinct poetry form in the 17th century. Ħajku & Strings seamlessly merges literature and...
Aurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
Aurora International Folk Festival | From Stage to Piazza, From Opera to Folk
The Aurora International Folk Festival reverberates with the rich traditions of the Maltese islands and diverse European countries. This celebration serves as a vibrant showcase of traditional dances, music, and revelries that once adorned the past. Presented by the Soċjetà Filarmonika Leone AD 1863 in collaboration with its Aurora Folk Group, this festival made its debut in the 1980s. Against...